Las 100 empresas de medios más grandes del mundo, 2020
Escrito por: Francisco Vidal Bonifaz en febrero 13, 2023
La pandemia de la COVID-19 trajo consigo muy importantes retos para las empresas de medios. Si bien, de un lado, el confinamiento aumentó la exposición del público a los medios electrónicos y digitales, de otro, redujo en gran escala la demanda de los servicios presenciales, especialmente en el cine y los espectáculos en vivo.
El año 2020 pasará a la historia como uno de los más complejos para las empresas de medios, que por otra parte, no registraron grandes cambios en su clasificación de importancia –medida por las ventas–, salvo por el caso ya mencionado de la afectación a toda la cadena cinematográfica y de los espectáculos en vivo.
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| Ventas de las empresas de medios y entretenimiento en 2020 Datos en millones de dólares |
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| # | Empresa | País | Año fiscal | Sitio | Dólares | ||
| 2019 | 2020 | Var. % | |||||
| 1 | Alphabet (Google) | EU | Dic. | http://investor.google.com/ | 161,857 | 182,527 | 12.8% |
| 2 | Comcast Corporation | EU | Dic. | https://www.cmcsa.com/investors | 108,942 | 103,564 | -4.9% |
| 3 | EU | Dic. | http://investor.fb.com/ | 70,697 | 85,965 | 21.6% | |
| 4 | Walt Disney | EU | Sep. | https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/investor-relations/ | 69,607 | 65,388 | -6.1% |
| 5 | AT&T 1/ | EU | Dic. | https://investors.att.com/ | 71,477 | 62,206 | -13.0% |
| 6 | Apple Services 2/ | EU | Sep. | http://investor.apple.com/ | 46,291 | 53,768 | 16.2% |
| 7 | Tencent Holdings 3/ | China | Dic. | https://www.tencent.com/en-us/ | 38,830 | 50,213 | 29.3% |
| 8 | CCO Holdings | EU | Dic. | https://ir.charter.com/ | 45,756 | 48,088 | 5.1% |
| 9 | Sony 4/ | Japón | Mar. | http://www.sony.net/ | 38,658 | 44,452 | 15.0% |
| 10 | Byte Dance | China | n.d. | https://www.bytedance.com/en/ | n.d. | 34,300 | n.d. |
| 11 | ViacomCBS | EU | Dic. | https://ir.viacbs.com/ | 26,998 | 25,285 | -6.3% |
| 12 | Netflix | EU | Dic. | http://ir.netflix.com/ | 20,156 | 24,996 | 24.0% |
| 13 | Bertelsmann | Alemania | Dic. | http://www.bertelsmann.com/ | 20,176 | 19,747 | -2.1% |
| 14 | Cox Enterprises e/ | EU | Dic. | http://www.coxenterprises.com/ | 21,100 | 19,200 | -9.0% |
| 15 | Vivendi | Francia | Dic. | http://www.vivendi.com/ | 17,797 | 18,378 | 3.3% |
| 16 | Baidu | China | Dic. | https://ir.baidu.com/ | 15,541 | 15,517 | -0.2% |
| 17 | Dish Network | EU | Dic. | https://ir.dish.com/ | 12,808 | 15,493 | 21.0% |
| 18 | Altice France 5/ | Francia | Dic. | https://alticefrance.com/investors-view | 12,088 | 12,593 | 4.2% |
| 19 | Fox Corporation | EU | Jun. | https://investor.foxcorporation.com/investor-relations | 11,389 | 12,303 | 8.0% |
| 20 | Liberty Global | EU | Dic. | https://www.libertyglobal.com/investors/investor-relations/ | 11,542 | 11,980 | 3.8% |
| 21 | The Hearst Corporation e/ | EU | Dic. | http://www.hearst.com/ | 11,500 | 11,500 | 0.0% |
| 22 | Bloomberg e/ | EU | Dic. | https://www.bloomberg.com/company | 10,500 | 11,000 | 4.8% |
| 23 | Discovery Communications | EU | Dic. | http://ir.corporate.discovery.com/ | 11,144 | 10,671 | -4.2% |
| 24 | Rogers Communications | Canadá | Dic. | https://investors.rogers.com/ | 11,359 | 10,380 | -8.6% |
| 25 | Altice USA | EU | Ene | https://investors.alticeusa.com/ | 9,761 | 9,895 | 1.4% |
| 26 | Liberty Media | EU | Dic. | http://ir.libertymedia.com/ | 10,292 | 9,363 | -9.0% |
| 27 | RELX Group (Reed Elsevier) | Reino Unido | Dic. | https://www.relx.com/investors/investor-overview | 10,048 | 9,128 | -9.1% |
| 28 | News Corp. | EU | Jun. | http://investors.newscorp.com/ | 10,074 | 9,008 | -10.6% |
| 29 | Spotify | Suecia | Dic. | https://investors.spotify.com/ | 7,572 | 9,001 | 18.9% |
| 30 | Sirius XM Radio | EU | Dic. | http://investor.siriusxm.com/ | 7,794 | 8,040 | 3.2% |
| 31 | Verizon Media 6/ | EU | Dic. | https://www.yahooinc.com/about/ | 7,413 | 7,000 | -5.6% |
| 32 | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 7/ | Reino Unido | Mar. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/ | 6,281 | 6,625 | 5.5% |
| 33 | Nielsen Company | EU/Holanda | Dic. | http://ir.nielsen.com/ | 6,498 | 6,290 | -3.2% |
| 34 | Thomson Reuters | Canadá | Dic. | http://thomsonreuters.com/investor_relations/ | 5,906 | 5,984 | 1.3% |
| 35 | Sinclair Broadcast Group | EU | Dic. | http://sbgi.net/ | 4,240 | 5,943 | 40.2% |
| 36 | Naspers | Sudáfrica | Mar. | https://www.naspers.com/investors | 4,001 | 5,934 | 48.3% |
| 37 | Wolters Kluwer | Holanda | Dic. | http://www.wolterskluwer.com/ | 5,163 | 5,258 | 1.8% |
| 38 | Lagardère Media | Francia | Dic. | http://www.lagardere.com/ | 8,073 | 5,070 | -37.2% |
| 39 | Fuji Media Holdings | Japón | Mar. | http://www.fujimediahd.co.jp/en/ir/index.html | 5,810 | 4,904 | -15.6% |
| 40 | Altice International 5/ | Francia | Dic. | https://altice.net/altice-international | 4,571 | 4,642 | 1.6% |
| 41 | ProSiebenSat.1 Group | Alemania | Dic. | https://www.prosiebensat1.com/en/investor-relations | 4,629 | 4,622 | -0.1% |
| 42 | Grupo Televisa | México | Dic. | http://www.televisa.com/ | 5,284 | 4,532 | -14.2% |
| 43 | Nextar Media Group | EU | Dic. | http://www.nexstar.tv/investor-relations/ | 3,039 | 4,501 | 48.1% |
| 44 | Warner Music Group | EU | Sep. | http://investors.wmg.com/ | 4,475 | 4,463 | -0.3% |
| 45 | Shaw Communications | Canadá | Ago. | https://www.shaw.ca/corporate/investor-relations | 4,080 | 3,969 | -2.7% |
| 46 | Fininvest | Italia | Dic. | http://www.fininvest.it/ | 4,351 | 3,951 | -9.2% |
| 47 | EU | Dic. | https://investor.twitterinc.com/ | 3,459 | 3,716 | 7.4% | |
| 48 | Nippon Television Holdings | Japón | Mar. | https://www.ntvhd.co.jp/english/ | 3,925 | 3,691 | -6.0% |
| 49 | ITV | Reino Unido | Dic. | http://www.itvplc.com/investors | 4,221 | 3,571 | -15.4% |
| 50 | MultiChoice Group | Sudáfrica | Mar. | https://investors.multichoice.com/ | 3,640 | 3,474 | -4.6% |
| 51 | Gannett | EU | Dic. | http://www.gannett.com/ | 1,868 | 3,406 | 82.3% |
| 52 | Axel Springer Verlag | Alemania | Dic. | http://www.axelspringer.de/ | 3,470 | 3,392 | -2.2% |
| 53 | France Télévisions 7/ | Francia | Dic. | http://www.francetelevisions.fr/ | 3,384 | 3,355 | -0.8% |
| 54 | Lions Gate Entertainment | EU | Mar. | http://www.lionsgate.com/corporate/ | 3,890 | 3,272 | -15.9% |
| 55 | Quebecor | Canadá | Dic. | http://www.quebecor.com/ | 3,236 | 3,221 | -0.5% |
| 56 | Hubert Burda Media | Alemania | Dic. | https://www.burda.com/en/company/figures/ | 3,123 | 3,170 | 1.5% |
| 57 | Cyfrowy Polsat | Polonia | Dic. | https://grupapolsat.pl/en | 3,041 | 3,071 | 1.0% |
| 58 | Nikkei Inc. | Japón | Dic. | http://www.nikkei.co.jp/nikkeiinfo/english/index.html | 3,275 | 3,099 | -5.4% |
| 59 | Yandex | Rusia | Dic. | http://company.yandex.com/ | 2,710 | 3,018 | 11.4% |
| 60 | Iheart Media | EU | Dic. | https://investors.iheartmedia.com/ | 3,684 | 2,948 | -20.0% |
| 61 | TEGNA | EU | Dic. | http://investors.tegna.com/ | 2,299 | 2,938 | 27.8% |
| 62 | Tele2 AB | Suecia | Dic. | https://www.tele2.com/investors | 2,875 | 2,886 | 0.4% |
| 63 | CJ ENM | Corea del Sur | Dic. | http://www.cjem.net/company/en/ir/main.jsp | 3,249 | 2,875 | -11.5% |
| 64 | RAI 7/ | Italia | Dic. | http://www.rai.it/trasparenza/ | 2,973 | 2,865 | -3.6% |
| 65 | AMC Networks | EU | Dic. | http://www.amcnetworks.com/ | 3,060 | 2,815 | -8.0% |
| 66 | ZDF | Alemania | https://www.zdf.de/zdfunternehmen/regeln-und-finanzen-zdfunternehmen-100.html | 2,497 | 2,548 | 2.0% | |
| 67 | Univision Communications | EU | Dic. | http://investors.univision.net/ | 2,688 | 2,542 | -5.4% |
| 68 | Globo | Brasil | Dic. | http://globoir.globo.com/ | 3,573 | 2,430 | -32.0% |
| 69 | Gray Television | EU | Dic. | http://gray.tv/index.php?page=financial-reports | 2,122 | 2,381 | 12.2% |
| 70 | TF1 | Francia | Dic. | http://www.tf1finance.fr/en/index.php | 2,617 | 2,378 | -9.1% |
| 71 | Bonnier | Suecia | Dic. | https://www.bonnier.com/en/page/financials | 2,185 | 2,258 | 3.3% |
| 72 | SES | Luxemburgo | Dic. | http://www.ses.com/3913663/investors | 2,221 | 2,143 | -3.5% |
| 73 | Mediacom Communications | EU | Dic. | n. d. | 2,031 | 2,131 | 4.9% |
| 74 | DPG Media (De Persgroep) | Bélgica | Dic. | https://www.dpgmediagroup.com/ | 1,834 | 2,017 | 10.0% |
| 75 | Red Ventures | EU | n.d. | https://www.redventures.com/ | n.d. | 2,000 | n.d. |
| 76 | Intelsat | Luxemburgo | Dic. | http://goo.gl/w7sOvI | 2,061 | 1,913 | -7.2% |
| 77 | Live Nation | EU | Dic. | http://www.livenationentertainment.com/ | 11,548 | 1,861 | -83.9% |
| 78 | The New York Times Company | EU | Dic. | http://www.nytco.com/ | 1,812 | 1,784 | -1.6% |
| 79 | Egmont | Dinamarca | Dic. | http://www.egmont.com/About-Egmont/ | 1,883 | 1,761 | -6.4% |
| 80 | Phoenix Publishing & Media Group | China | n.d. | https://es-us.finanzas.yahoo.com/quote/601928.SS/financials?p=601928.SS&.tsrc=fin-srch | 1,821 | 1,759 | -3.4% |
| 81 | Nine Entertainment 8/ | Australia | Jun. | https://www.nineforbrands.com.au/investors/ | 1,445 | 1,739 | 20.3% |
| 82 | Daily Mail and General Trust | Reino Unido | Sep. | http://www.dmgt.co.uk/investors | 1,706 | 1,535 | -10.1% |
| 83 | Digi Communicatios | Rumania | Dic. | https://www.digi-communications.ro/en/investor-relations | 1,328 | 1,464 | 10.3% |
| 84 | Cinépolis | México | Dic. | http://www.cinepolis.com/ | 5,193 | 1,396 | -73.1% |
| 85 | Schibsted | Noruega | Dic. | http://www.schibsted.com/en/ir/ | 1,437 | 1,373 | -4.5% |
| 86 | Gazprom-Media | Rusia | Dic. | http://www.gazprom-media.com/ | 1,516 | 1,371 | -9.5% |
| 87 | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 9/ | Canadá | Mar. | https://cbc.radio-canada.ca/en/impact-and-accountability | 1,325 | 1,308 | -1.3% |
| 88 | Nordic Entertainment Group | Suecia | Dic. | https://www.nentgroup.com/investors | 1,501 | 1,305 | -13.1% |
| 89 | AMC Entertainment Holdings * | EU | Dic. | https://investor.amctheatres.com/corporate-overview/ | 5,471 | 1,242 | -77.3% |
| 90 | SanomaWSOY | Finlandia | Dic. | http://www.sanoma.com/ | 1,022 | 1,213 | 18.7% |
| 91 | Korea Broadcasting System 10/ | Corea del Sur | Dic. | http://open.kbs.co.kr/eng/index.html | 1,168 | 1,155 | -1.1% |
| 92 | Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española 10/ | España | Dic. | http://www.rtve.es/corporacion/ | 1,104 | 1,141 | 3.3% |
| 93 | Mediahuis | Bégica | Dic. | https://www.mediahuis.be/en/ | 960 | 1,131 | 17.8% |
| 94 | Corus Entertainment | Canadá | Ago. | https://www.corusent.com/investor-relations/financial-reports/ | 1,273 | 1,123 | -11.8% |
| 95 | Cineworld | Reino Unido | Dic. | http://www.cineworldplc.com/investors | 5,576 | 1,094 | -80.4% |
| 96 | Zee Entertainment Enterprises | India | Mar. | https://www.zee.com/ | 1,186 | 1,056 | -11.0% |
| 97 | Megacable Holdings | México | Dic. | http://inversionistas.megacable.com.mx/ | 1,122 | 1,042 | -7.2% |
| 98 | Ringier Group Communications | Suiza | Dic. | http://www.ringier.com/ | 991 | 1,017 | 2.6% |
| 99 | TX Group (Tamedia) | Suiza | Dic. | https://tx.group/en/investor-relations/overview | 1,085 | 998 | -8.0% |
| 100 | Atresmedia | España | Dic. | http://www.atresmediacorporacion.com/ | 1,164 | 989 | -15.0% |
| 101 | Totalplay | México | Dic. | https://www.irtotalplay.com/ | 741 | 910 | 22.9% |
| 102 | RCS MediaGroup | Italia | Dic. | http://www.rcsmediagroup.it/en/pages/investor-relations/ | 1,034 | 856 | -17.2% |
| 103 | Seven West Media | Australia | Jun. | http://www.sevenwestmedia.com.au/investors/ | 1,021 | 823 | -19.4% |
| 104 | Grupo Prisa | España | Dic. | http://www.prisa.com/es/accionistas/ | 1,080 | 800 | -25.9% |
| 105 | Public Broadcasting Service 10/ | EU | Dic. | http://www.pbs.org/about/financial-statements/ | 590 | 700 | 18.7% |
| 106 | Singapore Press Holding | Singapur | Ago. | http://sph.listedcompany.com/ | 715 | 689 | -3.6% |
| 107 | Cinemark Holdings | EU | Dic. | https://ir.cinemark.com/ | 3,283 | 686 | -79.1% |
| 108 | GEDI Gruppo Editoriale 11/ | Italia | Dic. | http://exor-reports.message-asp.com/en | 676 | 609 | -9.9% |
| 109 | Graham Holdings 13/ | EU | Dic | http://www.ghco.com/ | 463 | 525 | 13.3% |
| 110 | Deutsche Welle 12/ | Alemania | Dic. | http://www.dw.com/ | 501 | 523 | 4.4% |
| 111 | Sun TV Network | India | Mar. | https://www.suntv.in/financial-information.html | 565 | 509 | -9.9% |
| 112 | Televisión Azteca | México | Dic. | http://www.irtvazteca.com/ | 665 | 499 | -25.0% |
| 113 | Modern Times Group | Suecia | Dic. | http://www.mtg.se/ | 448 | 434 | -3.1% |
| 114 | Record | Brasil | Dic. | http://recordtv.r7.com/ | 561 | 430 | -23.5% |
| 115 | Vocento | España | Dic. | http://www.vocento.com/ | 442 | 390 | -11.7% |
| 116 | South African Broadcasting Corporation 10/ | Sudáfrica | Mar. | https://www.sabc.co.za/sabc/annual-reports/ | 470 | 384 | -18.4% |
| 117 | Postmedia Network | Canadá | Ago. | http://www.postmedia.com/investors/ | 468 | 378 | -19.2% |
| 118 | Grupo Clarín | Argentina | Dic. | http://www.grupoclarin.com/ir/ | 718 | 377 | -47.5% |
| 119 | CCMA 10/ | España | Dic | http://www.ccma.cat/corporatiu/ca/el-grup/ | 340 | 340 | -0.1% |
| 120 | Cinemex | México | Dic. | https://cinemex.com/ | 1,402 | 314 | -77.6% |
| 121 | Dish de México | México | Dic. | https://www.dish.com.mx/ | 368 | 291 | -21.0% |
| 122 | Grupo Imagen | México | Dic | http://www.imagen.com.mx/ | 343 | 270 | -21.2% |
| 123 | Eros STX Global Corporation 14/ | India | Mar. | https://www.erosmediaworld.com/investors/ | 270 | 264 | -2.2% |
| 124 | Radio e Televisao de Portugal 10/ | Portugal | Dic. | https://media.rtp.pt/empresa/inf-financeira/ | 245 | 250 | 2.1% |
| 125 | Salem Media Group | EU | Dic | http://investor.salemmedia.com/ | 254 | 236 | -7.0% |
| 126 | Stingray Group | Canadá | Mar. | https://www.stingray.com/investors | 160 | 232 | 45.2% |
| 127 | Agora Group | Polonia | Dic. | https://www.agora.pl/en/investor-relations | 325 | 217 | -33.2% |
| 128 | Empresa Editora El Comercio | Perú | Dic | http://grupoelcomercio.com.pe/ | 323 | 207 | -36.0% |
| 129 | Corporación Interamericana del Entretenimiento | México | Dic. | https://www.cie.com.mx | 608 | 192 | -68.4% |
| 130 | Agence France-Pressese 10/ | Francia | Dic. | https://www.afp.com/es/sobre-la-afp | 185 | 190 | 2.5% |
| 131 | Compañía Peruana de Radiodifusión- América TV | Perú | Dic | https://www.americatv.com.pe/ | 176 | 188 | 6.9% |
| 132 | DEN Networks | India | Mar. | https://dennetworks.com/Investors | 172 | 182 | 5.6% |
| 133 | Caracol Televisión | Colombia | Dic | https://goo.gl/T3BSWC | 232 | 175 | -24.5% |
| 134 | Grupo EITB 10/ | España | Dic | http://www.eitb.eus/es/grupo-eitb/transparencia/ | 135 | 175 | 29.6% |
| 135 | FTD | Brasil | Dic. | https://ftd.com.br/ | 193 | 171 | -11.4% |
| 136 | Hemisphere Media Group | EU | Dic. | http://www.hemispheretv.com/ | 149 | 151 | 1.2% |
| 137 | Spanish Broadcasting System | EU | Dic. | http://www.spanishbroadcasting.com/investor-relations | 157 | 122 | -22.2% |
| 138 | Frecuencia Latina Representaciones | Perú | Dic. | https://www.latina.pe/ | 111 | 119 | 7.0% |
| 139 | Empresa Brasil de Comunicacao 12/ | Brasil | Dic. | http://www.ebc.com.br/institucional/ | 138 | 98 | -28.5% |
| 140 | Agencia EFE 10/ | España | Dic. | https://www.agenciaefe.es/ | 100 | 98 | -1.9% |
| 141 | RCN Televisión | Colombia | Dic. | https://www.canalrcn.com/atencion-al-inversionista | 106 | 95 | -10.9% |
| 142 | Grupo Estado | Brasil | Dic | http://www.estadao.com.br/ | 120 | 91 | -24.5% |
| 143 | Andina de Radiodifusión | Perú | Dic. | http://www.atv.pe/envivo | 83 | 88 | 6.9% |
| 144 | Cofina | Portugal | Dic. | http://www.cofina.pt/ | 99 | 82 | -17.2% |
| 145 | Thunderbird Entertainment Group | Canadá | Jun. | https://thunderbird.tv/investor-relations/ | 44 | 61 | 39.0% |
| 146 | New Delhi Television Limited | India | Mar. | https://www.ndtv.com/ | 56 | 60 | 6.0% |
| 147 | Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) | Chile | Dic. | http://www.tvn.cl/corporativo/ | 59 | 52 | -10.8% |
| 148 | Editora Saraiva | Brasil | Dic. | http://www.livrariasaraiva.com.br/ | 170 | 45 | -73.2% |
| 149 | Emmis Communications | EU | Feb. | https://www.emmis.com/investor-relations/ | 114 | 40 | -65.2% |
| 150 | Grupo La Nación 15/ | Costa Rica | Sep. | https://bit.ly/32wvUyx | 45 | 35 | -22.4% |
| 151 | Cineplex (Cineplanet) | Perú | Dic. | https://bit.ly/3QJzuZI | 187 | 30 | -83.7% |
| 152 | Grupo Radio Centro | México | Dic. | https://radiocentro.com/corporativo | 50 | 29 | -41.3% |
| 153 | Canal Once 10/ | México | Dic. | https://canalonce.mx/ | 23 | 27 | 14.8% |
| 154 | Fondo de Cultura Económica 10/ | México | Dic. | https://www.fondodeculturaeconomica.com/ | 32 | 15 | -51.6% |
| 155 | Sistema Público de Radiodifusión 12/ | México | Dic. | http://www.spr.gob.mx/ | 12 | 12 | -6.8% |
| 156 | Instituto Mexicano de la Radio 12/ | México | Dic. | https://www.imer.mx/ | 11 | 9 | -17.3% |
| 157 | Impresora y Encuadernadora Progreso | México | Dic. | http://iepsa.gob.mx | 35 | 9 | -73.9% |
| 158 | Televisión Metropolitana 12/ | México | Dic. | http://corporativo.canal22.org.mx/ | 34 | 9 | -73.9% |
| 159 | Notimex 10/ | México | Dic. | http://www.notimex.gob.mx/ | 11 | 9 | -21.3% |
| 160 | Instituto Mexicano de Cinematografía 12/ | México | Dic. | http://www.imcine.gob.mx/ | 15 | 7 | -51.0% |
| 161 | Estudios Churubusco Azteca 12/ | México | Dic. | https://www.estudioschurubusco.com/ | 8 | 6 | -16.1% |
| Fuentes: ByteDance founder tells staff he’s shifting away from CEO’s daily work -sources. https://www.reuters.com/business/tiktok-owner-bytedances-2020-revenue-soars-net-loss-45-bln-memo-2021-06-17/. Forbes, America’s Largest Private Companies, 2021. https://www.forbes.com/largest-private-companies/list/. Press Gazette. https://pressgazette.co.uk/insider-and-politico-owner-axel-springer-reveals-covid-19-revenue-slide-but-says-business-booming-in-2021/. Shanghai Stock Exchanhe. http://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/data/. Valor Economico, 1000 maiores empresas, edição 2021. Disponible en: https://especial.valor.com.br/valor1000/2021/ranking1000maiores00/2020/ranking1000maiores. Informes de las empresas. Notas: 1/ Incluye Video, Warner Media y Vrio. 2/Incluye las ventas de publicidad de la Compañía, AppleCare, contenido digital y otros servicios. Las ventas netas de servicios también incluyen la amortización del valor diferido de Maps, Siri y el almacenamiento gratuito de iCloud y los servicios Apple TV +, que se incluyen en el precio de venta de ciertos productos. 3/ Incluye servicios de valor agregado (VAS) y publicidad en línea 4/ Incluye solamente ingresos de comunicaciones móviles, juegos y servicios de redes, películas y música. 5/ Altice Europa se transformó en Altice France y Altice International. 6/ Incluye, entre otros, AOL y Yahoo! 7/ Incluye ingresos por licencias y publicidad. 8/ Se fusionó con Fairfax Media. 9/ Incluye publicidad, suscripciones y fondos gubernamentales. 10/ Incluye ingreso propios y subvenciones gubernamentales. 11/ GEDI Gruppo Editoriale fue adquirido por el grupo Exor. 12/ Incluye subsidios federales, ingresos propios y otros ingresos de operación. 13/ Incluye solamente televisión (Graham Media Group). 14/ Se fusionaron las compañías Eros International Plc y STX Filmworks, Inc. Las cifras de 2020 son estimadas. 15/ Las datos de 2020 incluyen 15 meses (octubre de 2019 a diciembre de 2020). * Subsidiaria de Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd. (China). |
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Nota: se corrigieron los datos de ingresos para Atresmedia. [30/03/2023].
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La Rueda de la Fortuna 
fernandojosequiros said
Reblogueó esto en BLOG DE FERNANDO QUIRÓS.
Temario – Comunicación y Globalización said
[…] de la información (A. Mattelart).Tema 3. Las 100 empresas más grandes del mundo. Francisco Vidal https://ruedadelafortuna.com.mx/2023/02/13/las-100-empresas-de-medios-mas-grandes-del-mundo-2020/ Tema 4. Las dimensiones del Ecosistema Digital 4.1 Dimensiones de Internet (Internet World Stats, […]